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注：当前使用的是 ol 9.2.4 版本，天地图使用的
key请到天地图官网申请，并替换为自己的key
加载到地图中的图层具有图层名、分辨率、坐标系等属性，可以获取和设置图层属性来更好的辅助开发工作，本节主要介绍获取和设置图层透明度属性。
1. 获取图层列表
通过map方法getLayers()获取图层列表，然后调用getArray()将其转换为图层数组。getProperties()方法可以获取图层属性，从而构建图层树。绑定data-title属性，方便过滤目标图层。添加图层属性图标点击事件setLayerProp
const layers = map.getLayers().getArray()
const formEle = document.querySelector(".layer-form")
layers.forEach(layer => {
const props = layer.getProperties()
// console.log("props:", props)
const layerTitle = `<label class="layui-form-label">
${props.title}
<i class="layui-icon layui-icon-set-fill layui-icon-custome" data-title="${props.title}" onclick="setLayerProp(event)"></i>
</label>`
formEle.innerHTML += layerTitle
});
2. 设置图层透明度
解构dataset属性值title，获取目标涂层。通过layui绑定透明度滑块，并监听透明度change事件当滑块值改变时，获取滑块值并设置图层透明度。
const layerPropEle = document.querySelector(".layer-prop-set")
function setLayerProp(event) {
layerPropEle.style.display = "block"
const { title } = event.target.dataset
const propEle = `
<h3>${title}</h3>
<div class='layer-prop-item'>
<label class="layui-label">透明度：</label>
<div class="layer-slider-item" id="transparent-prop"></div>
</div>`
layerPropEle.innerHTML = propEle
// 查找目标图层
const targetLayer = layers.find(layer => layer.getProperties().title === title)
layui.use(function () {
const slider = layui.slider;
// 渲染
slider.render({
elem: '#transparent-prop',
step: 0.1, // 步长
min: 0,
max: 1,
value: targetLayer.getOpacity(),
change: function (value) {
console.log(value) // 滑块当前值
targetLayer.setOpacity(value)
}
})
});
}
3. 完整代码
其中libs文件夹下的包需要更换为自己下载的本地包或者引用在线资源。本示例引用了layui组件，请自行替换。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>图层透明度属性</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<script src="../../libs/js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="../../libs/proj4.js"></script>
<script src="../../js/ol9.2.4.js"></script>
<script src="../../libs/layui/layui.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/ol9.2.4.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../libs/layui/css/layui.css">
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: '微软雅黑';
}
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#map {
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
#top-content {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
line-height: 50px;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff00cc, #ffcc00, #00ffcc, #ff0066);
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
font-size: 32px;
}
#top-content span {
font-size: 32px;
}
#layer-container {
position: absolute;
top: 15%;
left: 20px;
width: 20%;
bottom: 5%;
background: #fff;
color: #fff;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2.5px;
}
.layer-head {
background: #16baaa;
padding: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
.layer-form {
padding: 0 10px;
}
.layui-form-label {
width: 100%;
padding: 8px 15px;
height: 38px;
line-height: 20px;
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-radius: 2px 0 0 2px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #fafafa;
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
box-sizing: border-box;
border-color: #eee;
font-weight: 400;
color: #000;
}
.layui-icon-custome {
color: #ccc;
}
.layui-icon-custome:hover {
cursor: pointer;
color: #1E9FFF;
}
.layer-prop-set {
display: none;
position: absolute;
padding: 10px;
margin-top: 120px;
margin-left: 345px;
width: 250px;
background: #fff;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 5px 6px 6px 2px #d3d3d3;
}
.layer-prop-item {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-direction: row;
margin: 10px 0;
}
.layer-slider-item {
width: 70%;
margin-top: 7px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="top-content">
<span>图层属性设置</span>
</div>
<div id="map" title="地图显示"></div>
<div id="layer-container">
<h2 class="layer-head">图层设置</h2>
<div class="layer-form">
</div>
</div>
<div class="layer-prop-set">
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
//地图投影坐标系
const projection = ol.proj.get('EPSG:3857');
//==============================================================================//
//============================天地图服务参数简单介绍==============================//
//================================vec：矢量图层==================================//
//================================img：影像图层==================================//
//================================cva：注记图层==================================//
//======================其中：_c表示经纬度投影，_w表示球面墨卡托投影================//
//==============================================================================//
const TDTImgLayer = new ol.layer.Tile({
title: "天地图影像图层",
source: new ol.source.XYZ({
url: "http://t0.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=img_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=",
attibutions: "天地图影像",
crossOrigin: "anoymous",
wrapX: false
})
})
const TDTCvaLayer = new ol.layer.Tile({
title: "天地图注记图层",
source: new ol.source.XYZ({
url: "http://t0.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=cia_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=",
attibutions: "天地图注记",
crossOrigin: "anoymous",
wrapX: false
})
})
const TDTVecLayer = new ol.layer.Tile({
title: "天地图矢量图层",
source: new ol.source.XYZ({
url: "http://t0.tianditu.com/DataServer?T=vec_w&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}&tk=",
attibutions: "天地图矢量",
crossOrigin: "anoymous",
wrapX: false
})
})
const map = new ol.Map({
target: "map",
loadTilesWhileInteracting: true,
view: new ol.View({
center: [104.0635986160487, 30.660919181071225],
zoom: 5,
worldsWrap: false,
minZoom: 1,
maxZoom: 20,
projection: "EPSG:4326"
}),
layers: [TDTImgLayer, TDTCvaLayer, TDTVecLayer],
// 地图默认控件
controls: ol.control.defaults.defaults({
zoom: false,
attribution: true,
rotate: true
})
})
map.on('click', evt => {
console.log(evt.coordinate)
})
// 添加矩形
const rectangle = new ol.layer.Vector({
title: "矩形",
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: [
new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Polygon([
[
[95.0635986160487, 30.660919181071225],
[104.0935986160487, 30.660919181071225],
[104.0935986160487, 26.060919181071225],
[95.0635986160487, 26.060919181071225],
// [104.0635986160487, 30.660919181071225]
]
])
})
]
}),
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: "#16baaab0"
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: "#1e9fff"
})
})
})
// 添加三角形
const triangle = new ol.layer.Vector({
title: "三角形",
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: [
new ol.Feature({
geometry: new ol.geom.Polygon([
[
[96.0635986160487, 33.760919181071225],
[104.0935986160487, 30.660919181071225],
[99.5785986160487, 23.660919181071225]
]
])
})
]
}),
style: new ol.style.Style({
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: "#ff5722d6"
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: "#ffb800"
})
})
})
map.addLayer(triangle)
map.addLayer(rectangle)
// 获取图层列表
const layers = map.getLayers().getArray()
const formEle = document.querySelector(".layer-form")
layers.forEach(layer => {
const props = layer.getProperties()
console.log("props:", props)
const layerTitle = `<label class="layui-form-label">
${props.title}
<i class="layui-icon layui-icon-set-fill layui-icon-custome" data-title="${props.title}" onclick="setLayerProp(event)"></i>
</label>`
formEle.innerHTML += layerTitle
});
// 查询图层属性面板
const layerPropEle = document.querySelector(".layer-prop-set")
function setLayerProp(event) {
layerPropEle.style.display = "block"
// 解构title属性
const { title } = event.target.dataset
const propEle = `
<h3>${title}</h3>
<div class='layer-prop-item'>
<label class="layui-label">透明度：</label>
<div class="layer-slider-item" id="transparent-prop"></div>
</div>`
layerPropEle.innerHTML = propEle
// 查找目标图层
const targetLayer = layers.find(layer => layer.getProperties().title === title)
layui.use(function () {
const slider = layui.slider;
// 渲染
slider.render({
elem: '#transparent-prop',
step: 0.1, // 步长
min: 0,
max: 1,
value: targetLayer.getOpacity(),
change: function (value) {
console.log(value) // 滑块当前值
targetLayer.setOpacity(value)
}
})
});
}
</script>
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